灰色综合评判模型的改进

方案的综合评判要求评价指标的"功能性"与"均衡性"并重,而现有模型很少能体现评价指标"功能性"与"均衡性"的统一.为此,笔者提出了通过增加距离项改进灰色综合评判模型,并给出了一个应用实例.结果表明:通过改进,有效地解决了方案"功能性"与"均衡性"的兼顾问题,能够合理地对方案作出评价.     

试论毛泽东新闻宣传工作的群众观

毛泽东新闻宣传工作的群众观是对马克思主义新闻观的创新发展,在中国革命和社会主义建设中发挥了极其重要的作用。新形势下,重温革命导师关于新闻宣传工作的基本观点和指导思想,对加强党的建设、加强党对新闻宣传工作的领导具有重大的现实意义。从人民群众是党的新闻宣传工作的主要对象、教育并武装群众是党的新闻宣传工作的首要任务、党的新闻宣传工作必须与人民群众血脉相通等三个方面,阐述了毛泽东新闻宣传工作的群众观所包含的主要内容。     

消防行政强制执行代履行制度研究

根据《消防法》和《消防监督检查规定》,结合公安消防机构的行政执法特点,针对代履行制度的定义及其法律关系进行分析论证,提出了符合公安消防机构行政执法特点的代履行实施程序。     

智能水雷主动干扰方法研究

针对传统的扫雷方法在清除智能化水雷引信方面存在的不足,分析了利用主动干扰信号反水雷的思路,通过分析智能引信的工作机理及在干扰背景下对目标信号的检测能力,建立了基于奈曼-皮尔逊准则的主动干扰反水雷模型.针对水雷磁引信,选择电极式电磁扫雷具为干扰源,以中型舰船为保护对象,通过计算三者的相互位置与信噪比的关系,以及水雷检测出...     

四足机动平台的静步态规划研究

基于仿生学原理进行了四足机动平台的腿部结构设计,分析了负载因子、周期、步距等步态设计参数对静步态稳定性的影响,提出了平地直行条件下从起步到稳定行走的步态调整方式,并对静步态行走全过程的稳定裕度进行了求解。计算结果表明：所规划的行走步态能达到静步态运动稳定性要求。     

先张预应力BFRP筋混凝土梁受弯性能试验研究

玄武岩纤维筋是一种新型复合材料,具有轻质、高强、非磁性、耐高温、耐酸碱等多重优点.完成了直径为10 mm的BFRP筋基本力学性能测试.进行了3根先张有粘结预应力BFRP筋混凝土梁,1根非预应力BFRP筋混凝土梁的受弯性能对比试验,分析了试验梁受力过程及破坏形态、平截面假定情况、特征荷载值、荷载--挠度关系、裂缝发展情况...     

水面舰艇攻势防御的效能评估及优势论证

进攻是最好的防守。针对水面舰艇攻势防御问题,对水面舰艇攻势防御的概念及使用前提进行了讨论,通过与守势防御的比较,从理论上对攻势防御的优势进行了论证。最后,根据论证结果、数据仿真及作战实际,给出了攻势防御的使用原则。     

面向空间应用的GaN功率器件及其辐射效应

研究氮化镓(GaN)功率器件及其辐射效应对于解决空间应用需求、促进新一代航天器建设具有重大意义。介绍了GaN功率器件的主要结构及工作原理,综述了近年来国内外在GaN功率器件的总剂量效应和单粒子效应两方面的研究进展,并对辐射效应在GaN功率器件中造成的退化和损伤机制进行分析与讨论。研究结果显示：GaN功率器件具有较强的抗总剂量能力,但是抗单粒子能力较弱,易发生漏电和单粒子烧毁,且烧毁点多发生在栅极边缘的漏侧。对GaN功率器件辐照损伤机理的研究缺乏权威理论,有待进一步探索,为其空间应用提供理论支撑。目前,平面结构的GaN功率器件是主流的技术方案,单片集成及高频小型化是GaN功率器件未来发展的方向。     

Effect of metal powders on explosion of fuel-air explosives with delayed secondary igniters

In order to improve the energy level of fuel air explosive(FAE) with delayed secondary igniters, high energetic metal powders were added to liquid fuels mainly composed of ether and isopropyl nitrate. Metal powders' explosive properties and reaction mechanisms in FAE were studied by high-speed video, pressure test system, and infrared thermal imager. The results show that compared with pure liquid fuels, the shock wave overpressure, maximum surface fireball temperature and high temperature duration of the mixture were significantly increased after adding high energetic metal powder. The overpressure values of the liquid-solid mixture at all measuring points were higher than that of the pure liquid fuels. And the maximum temperature of the fireball was up to 1700 ℃, which was higher than that of the pure liquid fuels. After replacing 30％of aluminum powder with boron or magnesium hydride, the shock wave pressure of the mixture was further increased. The high heat of combustion of boron and the hydrogen released by magnesium hydride could effectively increase the blast effect of the mixture. The improvement of the explosion performance of boron was better than magnesium hydride. It shows that adding high energetic metal powder to liquid fuels can effectively improve the explosion performance of FAE.     

Research on fuze microswitch based on corona discharge effect

Abnormal voltages such as electrostatic, constant current, and strong electromagnetic signals can erro-neously trigger operation of MEMS pyrotechnics and control systems in a fuze, which may result in casualties. This study designs a solid-state micro-scale switch by combining the corona gas discharge theory of asymmetric electric fields and Peek's Law. The MEMS switch can be transferred from "off" to"on" through the gas breakdown between the corona electrodes. In the model, one of the two electrodes is spherical and the other flat, so a non-uniform electric field is formed around the electrodes. The theoretical work is as follows. First, the relation among the radius of curvature of the spherical electrode, the discharge gap, and the air breakdown voltage is obtained; to meet the low voltage (30-60 V) required to drive the MEMS switch, the radius of curvature of the spherical electrode needs to be 10-50 μm and the discharge gap between the two electrodes needs to be 9-11 μm. Second, the optimal ratio ε is introduced to parameterize the model. Finally, the corona discharge structural parameters are determined by comparing the theoretical and electric field simulation results. The switch is then fabricated via MEMS processing. A hardware test platform is built and the performing chip tested. It is found that when the electrode gap is 9 μm, the electrostatic voltage is at least 37.3 V, with an error of 2.6% between the actual and theoretical air breakdown voltages. When the electrode gap is 11 μm, the electrostatic voltage is at least 42.3 V, with an error of 10.5% between the actual and theoretical air breakdown voltages. Both cases meet the design requirements.